对于最新的稳定版本，请使用 Spring Authorization Server 1.5.2！spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

作方法：使用社交登录进行身份验证

本指南介绍如何使用社交登录提供程序（例如 Google、GitHub 等）配置 Spring Authorization Server 进行身份验证。本指南的目的是演示如何用 OAuth 2.0 登录替换表单登录。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

Spring Authorization Server 基于 Spring Security 构建，我们将在本指南中使用 Spring Security 概念。

向社交登录提供商注册

首先，您需要使用所选的社交登录提供商设置应用程序。常见的提供商包括：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

按照提供商的步骤作，直到系统要求您指定重定向 URI。要设置重定向 URI，请选择registrationId（例如google,my-client或您想要的任何其他唯一标识符），您将使用它来配置 Spring Security 和您的提供商。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

这registrationId是ClientRegistration在 Spring Security 中。默认的重定向 URI 模板是{baseUrl}/login/oauth2/code/{registrationId}. 有关更多信息，请参阅 Spring Security 参考中的设置重定向 URI。
例如，在端口上本地测试9000使用registrationId之google，您的重定向 URI 将是localhost:9000/login/oauth2/code/google. 使用提供程序设置应用程序时，将此值输入为重定向 URI。

完成社交登录提供商的设置过程后，您应该已经获得了凭据（客户端 ID 和客户端密钥）。此外，您需要参考提供商的文档并记下以下值：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

配置 OAuth 2.0 登录

在社交登录提供商处注册后，您可以继续为 OAuth 2.0 登录配置 Spring Security。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

添加 OAuth2 客户端依赖项

首先，添加以下依赖项：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client"

注册客户

接下来，配置ClientRegistration使用之前获得的值。以 Okta 为例，配置以下属性：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

application.yml
okta:
  base-url: ${OKTA_BASE_URL}

spring:
  security:
    oauth2:
      client:
        registration:
          my-client:
            provider: okta
            client-id: ${OKTA_CLIENT_ID}
            client-secret: ${OKTA_CLIENT_SECRET}
            scope:
              - openid
              - profile
              - email
        provider:
          okta:
            authorization-uri: ${okta.base-url}/oauth2/v1/authorize
            token-uri: ${okta.base-url}/oauth2/v1/token
            user-info-uri: ${okta.base-url}/oauth2/v1/userinfo
            jwk-set-uri: ${okta.base-url}/oauth2/v1/keys
            user-name-attribute: sub
这registrationId在上面的例子中是my-client.
上面的示例演示了使用环境变量 （OKTA_BASE_URL,OKTA_CLIENT_ID和OKTA_CLIENT_SECRET). 有关更多信息，请参阅 Spring Boot 参考中的外部化配置。

这个简单的示例演示了典型的配置，但某些提供程序将需要额外的配置。 有关配置ClientRegistration，请参阅 Spring Security 参考中的 Spring Boot 属性映射。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

配置身份验证

最后，要将 Spring Authorization Server 配置为使用社交登录提供者进行身份验证，您可以使用oauth2Login()而不是formLogin(). 您还可以通过配置exceptionHandling()使用AuthenticationEntryPoint.spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

继续我们前面的示例，使用@Configuration如以下示例所示：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

配置 OAuth 2.0 登录
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.config.Customizer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.config.annotation.web.configurers.OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.MediaTypeRequestMatcher;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {

	@Bean (1)
	@Order(1)
	public SecurityFilterChain authorizationServerSecurityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http)
			throws Exception {
		OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfigurer authorizationServerConfigurer =
				OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfigurer.authorizationServer();

		http
			.securityMatcher(authorizationServerConfigurer.getEndpointsMatcher())
			.with(authorizationServerConfigurer, (authorizationServer) ->
				authorizationServer
					.oidc(Customizer.withDefaults())	// Enable OpenID Connect 1.0
			)
			.authorizeHttpRequests((authorize) ->
				authorize
					.anyRequest().authenticated()
			)
			// Redirect to the OAuth 2.0 Login endpoint when not authenticated
			// from the authorization endpoint
			.exceptionHandling((exceptions) -> exceptions
				.defaultAuthenticationEntryPointFor( (2)
					new LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint("/oauth2/authorization/my-client"),
					new MediaTypeRequestMatcher(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
				)
			);

		return http.build();
	}

	@Bean (3)
	@Order(2)
	public SecurityFilterChain defaultSecurityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http)
			throws Exception {
		http
			.authorizeHttpRequests((authorize) -> authorize
				.anyRequest().authenticated()
			)
			// OAuth2 Login handles the redirect to the OAuth 2.0 Login endpoint
			// from the authorization server filter chain
			.oauth2Login(Customizer.withDefaults()); (4)

		return http.build();
	}

}
1 协议端点的 Spring Security 过滤器链。
2 配置一个AuthenticationEntryPoint用于重定向到 OAuth 2.0 登录端点。
3 用于身份验证的 Spring Security 过滤器链。
4 配置 OAuth 2.0 登录以进行身份验证。

如果您配置了UserDetailsService开始时，您现在可以将其删除。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

高级用例

演示授权服务器示例演示了用于联合标识提供者的高级配置选项。 从以下用例中选择以查看每个用例的示例：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

在数据库中捕获用户

以下示例AuthenticationSuccessHandler使用自定义组件在用户首次登录时捕获本地数据库中的用户：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

FederatedIdentityAuthenticationSuccessHandler
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.user.OidcUser;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.OAuth2User;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
public final class FederatedIdentityAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {

	private final AuthenticationSuccessHandler delegate = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler();

	private Consumer<OAuth2User> oauth2UserHandler = (user) -> {};

	private Consumer<OidcUser> oidcUserHandler = (user) -> this.oauth2UserHandler.accept(user);

	@Override
	public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
		if (authentication instanceof OAuth2AuthenticationToken) {
			if (authentication.getPrincipal() instanceof OidcUser) {
				this.oidcUserHandler.accept((OidcUser) authentication.getPrincipal());
			} else if (authentication.getPrincipal() instanceof OAuth2User) {
				this.oauth2UserHandler.accept((OAuth2User) authentication.getPrincipal());
			}
		}

		this.delegate.onAuthenticationSuccess(request, response, authentication);
	}

	public void setOAuth2UserHandler(Consumer<OAuth2User> oauth2UserHandler) {
		this.oauth2UserHandler = oauth2UserHandler;
	}

	public void setOidcUserHandler(Consumer<OidcUser> oidcUserHandler) {
		this.oidcUserHandler = oidcUserHandler;
	}

}

使用AuthenticationSuccessHandler以上，您可以插入自己的Consumer<OAuth2User>可以在数据库或其他数据存储中捕获用户，以了解联合帐户链接或 JIT 帐户配置等概念。 下面是一个简单地将用户存储在内存中的示例：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

UserRepositoryOAuth2UserHandler
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.OAuth2User;
public final class UserRepositoryOAuth2UserHandler implements Consumer<OAuth2User> {

	private final UserRepository userRepository = new UserRepository();

	@Override
	public void accept(OAuth2User user) {
		// Capture user in a local data store on first authentication
		if (this.userRepository.findByName(user.getName()) == null) {
			System.out.println("Saving first-time user: name=" + user.getName() + ", claims=" + user.getAttributes() + ", authorities=" + user.getAuthorities());
			this.userRepository.save(user);
		}
	}

	static class UserRepository {

		private final Map<String, OAuth2User> userCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

		public OAuth2User findByName(String name) {
			return this.userCache.get(name);
		}

		public void save(OAuth2User oauth2User) {
			this.userCache.put(oauth2User.getName(), oauth2User);
		}

	}

}

将声明映射到 ID Tokens

以下示例OAuth2TokenCustomizer将用户的声明从身份验证提供程序映射到id_token由 Spring Authorization Server 生成：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

FederatedIdentityIdTokenCustomizer
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.IdTokenClaimNames;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.OidcIdToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.endpoint.OidcParameterNames;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.user.OidcUser;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.OAuth2User;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.token.JwtEncodingContext;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.token.OAuth2TokenCustomizer;
public final class FederatedIdentityIdTokenCustomizer implements OAuth2TokenCustomizer<JwtEncodingContext> {

	private static final Set<String> ID_TOKEN_CLAIMS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
			IdTokenClaimNames.ISS,
			IdTokenClaimNames.SUB,
			IdTokenClaimNames.AUD,
			IdTokenClaimNames.EXP,
			IdTokenClaimNames.IAT,
			IdTokenClaimNames.AUTH_TIME,
			IdTokenClaimNames.NONCE,
			IdTokenClaimNames.ACR,
			IdTokenClaimNames.AMR,
			IdTokenClaimNames.AZP,
			IdTokenClaimNames.AT_HASH,
			IdTokenClaimNames.C_HASH
	)));

	@Override
	public void customize(JwtEncodingContext context) {
		if (OidcParameterNames.ID_TOKEN.equals(context.getTokenType().getValue())) {
			Map<String, Object> thirdPartyClaims = extractClaims(context.getPrincipal());
			context.getClaims().claims(existingClaims -> {
				// Remove conflicting claims set by this authorization server
				existingClaims.keySet().forEach(thirdPartyClaims::remove);

				// Remove standard id_token claims that could cause problems with clients
				ID_TOKEN_CLAIMS.forEach(thirdPartyClaims::remove);

				// Add all other claims directly to id_token
				existingClaims.putAll(thirdPartyClaims);
			});
		}
	}

	private Map<String, Object> extractClaims(Authentication principal) {
		Map<String, Object> claims;
		if (principal.getPrincipal() instanceof OidcUser) {
			OidcUser oidcUser = (OidcUser) principal.getPrincipal();
			OidcIdToken idToken = oidcUser.getIdToken();
			claims = idToken.getClaims();
		} else if (principal.getPrincipal() instanceof OAuth2User) {
			OAuth2User oauth2User = (OAuth2User) principal.getPrincipal();
			claims = oauth2User.getAttributes();
		} else {
			claims = Collections.emptyMap();
		}

		return new HashMap<>(claims);
	}

}

您可以通过将 Spring Authorization Server 发布为@Bean如以下示例所示：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

配置FederatedIdentityIdTokenCustomizer
@Bean
public OAuth2TokenCustomizer<JwtEncodingContext> idTokenCustomizer() {
    return new FederatedIdentityIdTokenCustomizer();
}